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Kora

Pronunciation: KOH-rə (key)

Origin of the name Cora:

Derived from the Greek Korē, which is from korē (maiden). The name is borne in Roman mythology as a byname for Proserpina and in Greek mythology as a byname for Persephone.

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Reader Contributions

Contribute to, or edit, this collection of community wisdom on the name Kora!

Comments and insights on the name Kora: | Edit

Although the original name spelling is Cora, most people associate Cora with a person of southern roots from Alabama and Georgia. The name Kora has an Asian flair to it that people think is impressive and creative.

Personal experiences with the name Kora: | Edit

Kora has a powerful and creative feel to it. It is pronounced with ease and often times get confused with Kara. For the most part it stands out and grabs attention.

Nicknames for Kora: | Edit

Koko, Coco, Koco, Kormillionaire

Meanings and history of the name Kora: | Edit

A kora is built from a large calabash cut in half and covered with cow skin to make a resonator, and has a notched bridge like a lute or guitar. The sound of a kora resembles that of a harp, though when played in the traditional style, it bears a closer resemblance to flamenco and delta blues guitar techniques. The player uses only the thumb and index finger of both hands to pluck the strings in polyrhythmic patterns (using the remaining fingers to secure the instrument by holding the hand posts on either side of the strings). Ostinato riffs ("Kumbengo") and improvised solo runs ("Birimintingo") are played at the same time by skilled players.

Master kora-maker Alieu Suso of The Gambia
A boy from Senegal with an improptu kora in The GambiaKora players have traditionally come from griot families (also from the Mandinka tribes) who are traditional historians, genealogists and storytellers who pass their skills on to their descendants. The instrument is played in Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Senegal, and The Gambia. A traditional kora player is called a Jali, similar to a 'bard' or oral historian.

Traditional koras feature 21 strings, eleven played by the left hand and ten by the right. Modern koras made in the Casamance region of southern Senegal sometimes feature additional bass strings, adding up to four strings to the traditional 21. Strings were traditionally made from thin strips of hide, for example antelope skin - now most strings are made from harp strings or nylon fishing line, sometimes plaited together to create thicker strings.

By moving leather tuning rings up and down the neck, a kora player can retune the instrument into one of four seven-note scales. These scales are close in tuning to western Major, Minor and Lydian modes.

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Kora in song, story & screen: | Edit

The kora is mentioned in the Senegalese national anthem "Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons."

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